Since the dawn of civilization, the sea has been the main means of trade between nations. Numerous academic studies indicate, with evidence and foundations, that globalization began with the advent of great navigations and the discovery of new continents by ancient Asian and European navigators.
Some data on the use and importance of the sea to nations is truly impressive. According to the World Economic Forum, about 90% of global trade is carried out by sea, 60% of it in containers. Industrialized products of various kinds, oil, minerals and food, among many other essential items for societies, are transported on ships.
For these exchanges and interactions to occur and develop, guaranteeing free, regulated and orderly navigation of the seas is essential for international trade. Disruptions to maritime traffic, whether intentional or not, can be devastating.
But the importance of the sea for humanity is not limited to trade. In fact, the climate of the continents is a direct function of the oceans. More than 98% international data communication is possible thanks to submarine cables.
The sea also accounts for approximately 20% of the world's protein supply. This percentage is much higher for some countries, such as island countries.
The sea continues to be a source of energy, in wide variety and rapid expansion, and the mining exploitation of the seabed is an increasingly technologically and economically viable reality.
The IADB has relevant experience in Maritime Security, having designed and implemented regional plans for the control and protection of maritime traffic, fundamental to coordinate the joint international efforts at sea of the different countries of the continent.
The I Maritime Security Workshop is a rescue of the history of the IADB's action in the maritime field, and for us it has been a pleasure and pride to celebrate it.
Allow me to recognize and congratulate the efforts of the Planning Commission of this Workshop, headed by Rear Admiral Nelson Montenegro of the Peruvian Navy and Commodore Rodolfo Berazay of the Argentine Navy, which culminated in the realization of this important event.
I also acknowledge and thank our sponsor, Raytheon Technologies, who, since the inception of this event, has been willing to support us, initiating a fruitful and crucial partnership without which we could not hold our Workshop.
Good winds and good seas!
The Inter-American Defense Board (IADB) is an institution of the Organization of American States (OAS) that promotes cooperation in security and defense among the countries of the Americas, facilitating dialogue and collaboration on military and civil issues.
